Rainy Season (Sakanan) — 01


អញ្ចឹងយើងមកមើលរូបភាពទាំងអស់គ្នា ដែលយើងឃើញនៅក្នុងរូបភាពទីនៅក្នុងរូបភាពទីយើងឃើញមានទីក្រុងមួយ ជារូបភាពទីក្រុង ដែលយើងឃើញនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងនោះ គឺមានអគារតូចធំជាច្រើន អញ្ចឹងមានអគារតូចធំជាច្រើន ដែលយើងឃើញមានអគារខ្លះខ្ពស់ អគារខ្លះទាប អគារខ្លះធំ អគារខ្លះតូចជាដើមដែលយើងឃើញនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គឺនៅខាងលើអគារនោះគឺមានពពកពណ៌ខ្មៅយ៉ាងធំមួយ អញ្ចឹងពពកពណ៌ខ្មៅ បានន័យថាវាជិតភ្លៀង អញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលមេឃអត់ភ្លៀងទេ គឺមានពពកពណ៌ ដែលនៅពេលដែលមេឃជិតភ្លៀង គឺមានតែងតែមានពពកពណ៌ខ្មៅ ក៏ដូចជាមានខ្យល់ខ្លាំងផងដែរអញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅរដូវវស្សាតែងតែមានពពកខ្មៅ ធំនៅលើអាកាស ឬក៏នៅលើមេឃ ដែលបញ្ជាក់ថាមេឃជិតភ្លៀងហើយអញ្ចឹងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពទីមួយ គឺមានពពកខ្មៅយ៉ាងធំ ដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់ទៅលើទីក្រុងអញ្ចឹងបានន័យថានៅបន្តិចទៀត គឺនឹងមានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ជាក់ជាពុំខាន ដោយសារតែមានពពកខ្មៅយ៉ាងធំគ្របដណ្ដប់លើទីក្រុង

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
អញ្ចឹង ʔɑɲcəŋ 1. in that case, so, then, therefore
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
មក mɔɔk 1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time)
2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present)
3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth
4. to, toward
មើល məəl 1. to look at, to watch, to watch for, to observe
2. to read (to oneself), to review (a lesson)
3. to examine, survey, inspect
4. to observe
5. to treat (medically)
6. to care for, take care of
7. to consider, regard
8. particle: come on, give it a try
9. let me see!
10. phrase-final: softens a command or request {ជួយបង្ហាញតិចមើល = Please show me!}
រូបភាព ruup pʰiep 1. image, picture, drawing, photo
2. appearance, form, shape
ទាំងអស់គ្នា teaŋ ʔɑh knie 1. everybody
2. all, all of
ដែល dael 1. who, whom, which, where, when
2. of/to/in/at which/whom
3. the fact/reason that
4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!}
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in
3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?}
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
ទីក្រុង tii kroŋ city, town
មួយ muəy 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one}
2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!}
ជា cie 1. to be (equal to), to be as
2. to be well, in good health, recovered
3. to be effective (of medicines)
នោះ nuh 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space)
2. then
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
អគារ ʔaʔkie building, house
តូច touc, tuuc 1. small, little, tiny
2. minor
ធំ tʰom to be big, tall, vast, important
Notes: irregular pronunciation
ជាច្រើន cie craən many, a lot, in abundance
ខ្លះ klah some (serves as a plural marker with ណា​​ and អ្វី)
ខ្ពស់ kpʊəh high, tall
ទាប tiep low (of height or class)
ជាដើម cie daəm 1. for example, for instance
2. as above, as listed (or given) above
3. first of all, first and foremost
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
ខាងលើ kʰaaŋ lǝǝ above, on, on top, upstairs
ពពក pɔpɔɔk cloud
ពណ៌ poa color, complexion
ខ្មៅ kmav black, dark (colored)
យ៉ាង yaaŋ 1. kind, type, way, manner
2. clf. for kinds, types
3. pre-adjectival particle forming adverbial phrases {យ៉ាងខ្លី = briefly}
4. pre-adjectival particle, similar to ដ៏, used to connect an attributive to a noun, it often has a slight emphatic meaning: very
បានន័យថា baan ney tʰaa 1. that means, in other words
2. to mean
វា vie 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children)
2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous)
ជិត cɨt 1. to be close, near
2. tight
3. close-set, dense, thick
4. closely, tightly
5. almost
6. about to, on the point of (doing something)
7. to cover completely, be completely/firmly covered
8. command used by elephant drivers to make an elephant to move closer
ភ្លៀង pliəŋ 1. to rain
2. rain
ពេល peel 1. time
2. moment, instant, period of time
មេឃ meek 1. sky
2. cloud
3. weather {នៅពេលដែលមេឃក្ដៅ = when it's hot}
អត់ ʔɑt 1. no, not
2. to be without, lacking
3. to restrain oneself, abstain from
4. particle to form yes/no questions
ទេ tee 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc.
2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ
3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!}
sɑɑ color: white
តែងតែ taeŋ tae usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually
ក៏ kɑɑ marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly
ដូចជា douc cie such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance
ខ្យល់ kcɑl, kyɑl, ksɑl wind, air, breath (wind/air is believed to be the cause of many types of illnesses, such as fainting, dizziness, stomach ache, etc.)
ខ្លាំង klaŋ 1. to be strong, vigorous
2. loud
3. firm, sturdy
4. serious
5. strongly, vigorously, exceedingly
ផងដែរ pʰɑɑŋ dae also, too, as well
ជាទូទៅ cie tuu təv in general, as a whole, generally
រដូវវស្សា rɔdəv voahsaa rainy season
លើ ləə 1. up, on, over, above
2. to be on, over, above, located on top
3. in regard to, concerning, toward, for, against
អាកាស ʔaakaah 1. air, atmosphere, sky
2. open air, open space, outer space
3. fresh air, breeze
ឬក៏ rɨɨ kɑɑ or (on the other hand)
បញ្ជាក់ bɑɲceak 1. to confirm, verify, certify, to clarify, explain
2. to indicate
3. to prove, to show
4. to determine
5. to announce, declare, claim
6. to order
7. to conform to
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
3. I've [just] said, [...]
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
គ្រប krɔɔp 1. to close with a lid or cover, cover
2. lid, cover
ដណ្ដប់ dɑndɑp 1. to cover (someone) with a blanket or clothing
2. to wrap up
3. to bump against a cart (of the oxen which are pulling the cart)
4. ten, -teen (used only in compound numbers from 11 to 19)
Notes: ជើង ដ
ទៅ tɨv 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away
2. towards
3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker)
4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!}
បន្តិច bɑntəc 1. a little, a little bit, in small amounts, few
2. rather, slightly, just barely
3. in a little while
Notes: ជើង ត
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
នឹង nɨŋ future tense marker: will, about to
ធ្លាក់ tleak 1. to fall, to fall down
2. to fail (an examination)
ជាក់ជា ceak cie surely
ពុំខាន pum kʰaan without fail, without a doubt, certainly
ដោយសារតែ daoy saa tae because