Laundry (Sakanan) — 09


បន្ទាប់មកទៀតនៅក្នុងរូបភាពទីនៅក្នុងរូបភាពទីយើងឃើញថា បន្ទាប់ពីគាត់ចុចប៊ូតុងឲ្យ[ទៅ]ម៉ាស៊ីនដំណើរការរួចហើយ ម៉ាស៊ីនក៏បានលោតជាសញ្ញាមួយមកប្រាប់គាត់ ដើម្បីឲ្យគាត់រង់ចាំរយៈពេល ៤៥ នាទី អញ្ចឹងដោយសារតែខោអាវគាត់ច្រើន បាទ ដោយសារតែខោអាវគាត់ច្រើន អញ្ចឹងគាត់ត្រូវការរង់ចាំរយៈពេលយូរដែរ គឺរយៈពេល ៤៥ នាទី ក្នុងការរង់ចាំនេះ គឺអាស្រ័យទៅលើខោអាវរបស់យើង អញ្ចឹងប្រសិនបើខោអាវតិច សម្លៀកបំពាក់របស់យើងតិច នោះយើងរង់ចាំរយៈពេលខ្លី ដូចជា ២០ នាទី ឬក៏ ៣០ នាទីជាដើម ប៉ុន្តែប្រសិនបើយើងមានខោអាវច្រើន អញ្ចឹងយើងត្រូវរង់ចាំរយៈពេលយូរ ព្រោះថាម៉ាស៊ីននឹងធ្វើការយូរដែរ ដើម្បីសម្អាតខោអាវយើងឲ្យបានស្អាត ដូច្នេះហើយ គាត់ នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គាត់ត្រូវរង់ចាំរយៈពេល ៤៥ នាទីដើម្បីបោកខោអាវរបស់គាត់

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
បន្ទាប់មក bɑntoap mɔɔk next, then, afterwards, later
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in
3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?}
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
រូបភាព ruup pʰiep 1. image, picture, drawing, photo
2. appearance, form, shape
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
3. I've [just] said, [...]
បន្ទាប់ពី bɑntoap pii after, next
គាត់ koat 1. he/him/his
2. she/her
3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun)
4. you/your (intimate)
ចុច coc 1. to press (with the fingertip or the tip of a stick, as a button)
2. to poke
3. to point
4. to indicate, pick out, select
5. [colloquial] to dip
ប៊ូតុង buutoŋ button
ឲ្យ ʔaoy 1. to give
2. to let, to allow
3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?}
4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives)
Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ
ទៅ tɨv 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away
2. towards
3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker)
4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!}
ម៉ាស៊ីន maasin machine, motor, engine, device
Notes: also pronounced maasɨn
ដំណើរការ dɑmnaə kaa to function, run, work (especially of machinery)
រួច ruəc 1. to finish, end, achieve, complete
2. indicates the possibility of completing the action of the main verb, to be able
3. already, then, after that
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
ក៏ kɑɑ marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly
បាន baan 1. to have completed/done something
2. to intend to complete something
3. marker of completed action
4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something
5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense)
6. to be able to
7. not ... until, then and only then
8. to pass to someone through inheritance
9. to be OK, fine, all right
10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot}
11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)}
លោត loot 1. to jump, to spring, to leap
2. animal: to run swiftly
3. to surpass (all others, in wealth or position)
4. to be over excited (with joy or anger)
5. to display {លោតលេខ = to display a number [e.g., on a screen or monitor]}
ជា cie 1. to be (equal to), to be as
2. to be well, in good health, recovered
3. to be effective (of medicines)
សញ្ញា saɲɲaa 1. sign, symbol
2. mark (e.g., punctuation)
3. signal, notice
4. to agree, give consent
5. to promise, give one's word
Notes: see also សន្យា
មួយ muəy 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one}
2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!}
មក mɔɔk 1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time)
2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present)
3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth
4. to, toward
ប្រាប់ prap 1. to tell, say, state, inform, report
2. to explain
3. to point out
ដើម្បី daəmbəy in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for
រង់ចាំ rʊəŋ cam, rɔɔŋ cam to wait (for, until)
រយៈពេល reaʔyeaʔ peel 1. interval/period of time
2. duration
3. allotted time
នាទី nietii 1. minute
2. domain, scope, jurisdiction
3. role, function, duty, area of concern, business
4. rank
អញ្ចឹង ʔɑɲcəŋ 1. in that case, so, then, therefore
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
ដោយសារតែ daoy saa tae because
ខោអាវ kʰao ʔaav clothes, clothing
ច្រើន craən 1. much, many, numerous, very much
2. mostly, often
បាទ baat male politeness particle, also used to answer in the affirmative, or agree to or acknowledge a statement
ត្រូវការ trəv kaa 1. to need, require, want
2. to be necessary, needed, required
យូរ yuu 1. slow
2. (of time) long
3. late
ដែរ dae 1. also, too, likewise, in the same way
2. indeed, quite, rather
3. marks a polite, gentler, less abrupt statement: all the same, even so, nevertheless
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
ការ kaa 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases
2. work, occupation
3. business, affair, matter
4. to protect, defend, prevent
5. to marry
6. marriage
7. wedding
8. interest (e.g., on a loan)
9. profit
10. usury
11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel)
12. to spin (silk)
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
អាស្រ័យ ʔaasray 1. to live at, take up residence, take shelter, make one's home, settle down to live
2. to live at (someone else's) expense, to stay/remain for a short while
3. place, location, site, dwelling, living quarters
4. to eat
5. to drink
6. to help one another, help, give aid
7. to be engendered (by something)
8. to depend on, rely on
9. to resort to
10. to benefit from
11. to take, to receive
12. because of, on the basis of, based on
13. with
លើ ləə 1. up, on, over, above
2. to be on, over, above, located on top
3. in regard to, concerning, toward, for, against
របស់ rɔbɑh 1. object, thing, belonging, property
2. of, belonging to
ប្រសិនបើ prɑsən baə if
តិច təc 1. to be few (in number), small (in size or extent), less
2. a little bit, somewhat
3. phrase-final: makes a request more polite {ចង់ពឹងឲ្យជួយលើកអីវ៉ាន់តិច = Can you please help me carrying these things?} {ខ្ញុំសុំលអាវនេះតិចបានអេ៎? = Can I try on this shirt here, please?}
4. phrase-initial: expressing concern {តិចមានបញ្ហាអីទៅ បង? = Will this be a problem?}
សម្លៀកបំពាក់ sɑmliək bɑmpeak clothes
នោះ nuh 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space)
2. then
ខ្លី kləy short (in length)
ដូចជា douc cie such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance
ឬក៏ rɨɨ kɑɑ or (on the other hand)
ជាដើម cie daəm 1. for example, for instance
2. as above, as listed (or given) above
3. first of all, first and foremost
ប៉ុន្តែ pontae but, however
Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
ត្រូវ trəv 1. must, have to
2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate
3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with
4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction)
ព្រោះ prʊəh because (of), since
នឹង nɨŋ future tense marker: will, about to
ធ្វើការ tvəə kaa to work
សម្អាត sɑmʔaat 1. to clean {ដើម្បីសម្អាតវាឲ្យបានស្អាត = in order to clean it} {បោកសម្អាតខោអាវ = to wash the clothes clean}
2. to clean up, to sweep
3. to groom
Notes: root: ស្អាត; also written សំអាត
ស្អាត sʔaat 1. to be clean, nice, neat
2. pure, chaste
3. smart (of someone's appearance)
4. nice-looking, beautiful
ដូច្នេះ doucneh 1. so, thus, therefore
2. like this
បោក baok 1. to beat (against a fixed object), smash, to slam, throw violently
2. to do the laundry, to wash clothes {បោកខោអាវ = to do the laundry, to wash clothes}
3. to launder, wash by beating
4. to overthrow
5. to throw oneself to the ground
6. to thresh
7. to cheat, dupe, swindle, trick