សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការញ៉ាំផ្លែឈើ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅដើម្បីឲ្យមានសុខភាពល្អ ក្រៅពីអាហារទាំងបីពេល ក្រៅពីអាហារពេលព្រឹក ក្រៅពីអាហារពេលថ្ងៃត្រង់ និងអាហារពេលល្ងាច គឺយើងត្រូវមានញ៉ាំផ្លែឈើផងដែរ ដើម្បីឲ្យមានសុខភាពល្អ និងសាច់ស្អាតសម្រស់ស្អាត ព្រោះថានៅក្នុងផ្លែឈើមានជាតិវីតាមីនច្រើន អញ្ចឹងវាអាចជំនួយឲ្យយើងមានសុខភាពល្អ និងមានរាងកាយរឹងមាំបាន ក្រៅពីត្រី ក្រៅពីសាច់ និងក្រៅពីបាយ ដូច្នេះហើយជាទូទៅនៅពេលដែលក្រោយពីញ៉ាំអាហារទាំងបីពេល ឬក៏ក្រោយពីញ៉ាំអាហារពេលថ្ងៃ អាហារពេលល្ងាច គឺយើងតែងតែញ៉ាំផ្លែឈើជាបង្អែមលាងមាត់ ដែលយើងហៅថាបង្អែមលាងមាត់ ហើយជាទូទៅផ្លែឈើគឺអត់ថ្លៃទេ គឺអត់សូវថ្លៃទេ ដោយសារតែផ្លែឈើគឺយើងអាចដាំដុះបាន ដូច្នេះផ្លែឈើខ្លះដែលសម្បូរគឺមានតម្លៃថោក ចំណែកឯផ្លែឈើខ្លះដែលមិនសូវសម្បូរ គឺអាចមានតម្លៃថ្លៃបន្តិច ក៏ប៉ុន្តែយើងអាចទិញញ៉ាំបាន គឺអត់ថ្លៃខ្លាំងទេ។ អញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលយើង បន្ទាប់ពីយើងញ៉ាំអាហាររួច គឺយើងតែងតែញ៉ាំផ្លែឈើ ដើម្បីជាអាហារបង្អែមលាងមាត់។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ញ៉ាំ | ɲam | to eat, to drink, to consume {ញ៉ាំបាយ = general term for 'to eat' (neutral form for younger persons and persons of the same age)} Notes: informal, of oneself, addressing children or close friends but not elders |
| ផ្លែឈើ | plae cʰəə | fruit |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| ឲ្យ | ʔaoy | 1. to give 2. to let, to allow 3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?} 4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives) Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| សុខភាព | sokkʰapʰiep | health |
| ល្អ | lʔɑɑ | 1. good, nice, beautiful, pretty 2. correct, proper |
| ក្រៅពី | krav pii | besides, in addition to |
| អាហារ | ʔaahaa | food, meal |
| ទាំង | teaŋ | 1. all, both {ទាំងពីរ = both} {ទាំង ... ទាំង ... = both ... and ...} 2. entirely, completely 3. adverb marker equivalent to ដោយ |
| បី | bəy | three |
| ពេល | peel | 1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time |
| ពេលព្រឹក | peel prɨk | morning, in the morning |
| ពេលថ្ងៃត្រង់ | peel tŋay trɑŋ | noon, at noon |
| និង | nɨŋ | and |
| ពេលល្ងាច | peel lŋiec | evening, in the evening |
| ត្រូវ | trəv | 1. must, have to 2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate 3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with 4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction) |
| ផងដែរ | pʰɑɑŋ dae | also, too, as well |
| សាច់ | sac | 1. meat 2. pulp (of a fruit), wooden parts of a tree 3. substance, essence, essential part |
| ស្អាត | sʔaat | 1. to be clean, nice, neat 2. pure, chaste 3. smart (of someone's appearance) 4. nice-looking, beautiful |
| សម្រស់ | sɑmrɑh | 1. freshness, charm, beauty 2. to drain, to cause to dry (out), to dehydrate Notes: also written សំរស់ |
| ព្រោះ | prʊəh | because (of), since |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| ជាតិ | ciet | 1. matter, substance, material, essence, essential constituent {ជាតិទឹក = to be liquid, fluid} {ជាតិខ្លាញ់ = to be oily, greasy} {ម្នាស់មានជាតិអាស៊ីតច្រើន = pineapples have a lot of acid/are acidic/are quite sour} 2. flavor, taste 3. genuine or true state of anything 4. birth, nation, race, line, nationality |
| វីតាមីន | viitaamiin | vitamin |
| ច្រើន | craən | 1. much, many, numerous, very much 2. mostly, often |
| វា | vie | 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children) 2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous) |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| ជំនួយ | cumnuəy | 1. aid, help, assistance 2. to be helpful |
| រាងកាយ | rieŋ kaay | body, figure, physique |
| រឹង | rɨŋ | hard, firm, tough, stiff |
| មាំ | moam | 1. solid, strong, robust, sturdy, durable 2. truly, seriously |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ត្រី | trəy | 1. generic term for fish 2. prefix in words of Indo-European origin: 'tri,' 'three,' 'triple' etc. |
| បាយ | baay | 1. cooked rice 2. food, meal |
| ដូច្នេះ | doucneh | 1. so, thus, therefore 2. like this |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| ក្រោយ | kraoy | 1. to be next, behind, after 2. back 3. later, next 4. in the future |
| ពី | pii | from, since, of, about, at |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ពេលថ្ងៃ | peel tŋay | daytime, in the daytime |
| តែងតែ | taeŋ tae | usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| បង្អែម | bɑŋʔaem | dessert, sweet food |
| លាងមាត់ | lieŋ moat | to eat for pleasure |
| ហៅ | hav | 1. to call, name 2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle 3. to send for, summon 4. to invite (guests) |
| អត់ | ʔɑt | 1. no, not 2. to be without, lacking 3. to restrain oneself, abstain from 4. particle to form yes/no questions |
| ថ្លៃ | tlay | 1. expensive, dear, valuable 2. cost, price, value |
| ទេ | tee | 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc. 2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ 3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!} |
| អត់សូវ | ʔɑt səv | 1. not so much 2. rather not |
| ដោយសារតែ | daoy saa tae | because |
| ដាំ | dam | 1. to plant (seeds), to sow 2. to grow (crops) 3. to erect, set up, install (e.g., a post or column) 4. to boil (water), to cook (rice) |
| ដុះ | doh | 1. to grow, germinate, sprout 2. to rise (referring to cliffs, mountains, etc.), to spring (up), to bud, put out shoots 3. to appear, emerge 4. to increase, improve |
| ខ្លះ | klah | some (serves as a plural marker with ណា and អ្វី) |
| សម្បូរ | sɑmbou | abundant, plentiful Notes: also written សំបូរ |
| តម្លៃ | tɑmlay | 1. price 2. value |
| ថោក | tʰaok | 1. to be cheap (of price or behavior), inexpensive 2. petty, trivial, inconsequential |
| ចំណែកឯ | cɑmnaek ʔae | as for, as to, regarding |
| មិនសូវ | mɨn səv | 1. not so much 2. rather not |
| បន្តិច | bɑntəc | 1. a little, a little bit, in small amounts, few 2. rather, slightly, just barely 3. in a little while Notes: ជើង ត |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| ប៉ុន្តែ | pontae | but, however Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ |
| ទិញ | tɨɲ | to buy |
| ខ្លាំង | klaŋ | 1. to be strong, vigorous 2. loud 3. firm, sturdy 4. serious 5. strongly, vigorously, exceedingly |
| បន្ទាប់ពី | bɑntoap pii | after, next |
| រួច | ruəc | 1. to finish, end, achieve, complete 2. indicates the possibility of completing the action of the main verb, to be able 3. already, then, after that |