កញ្ញា៖ ចរណៃឯងនៅគិតពីគេទៀតមែន?
ចរណៃ៖ មានណា គ្រាន់តែនឹកឃើញពេលខ្លះស្ដាយ មិនគួរឲ្យរឿងបន្តិចបន្តួចមានលទ្ធផលអីចឹងសោះ។ បើអត់ធ្មត់តិចទៅ ប្រហែលគ្មានរឿងអី ហើយពួកខ្ញុំក៏មិនចាំបាច់ចែកផ្លូវគ្នាដែរ។ ស្រឡាញ់គ្នាឡើង ៣ ឆ្នាំហើយ។ កញ្ញាឯងដឹងអត់? ពេលអត់ពីគេ ខ្ញុំមានអារម្មណ៍ថាឯកា ហើយខ្ញុំគិតថាខ្ញុំមិនអាចរកមនុស្សបានដូចគេទៀតអេ៎ ហើយក៏គ្មានអ្នកណាម៉ោស្រឡាញ់ខ្ញុំទៀតដែរ។ ខ្ញុំប្រហែលជាត្រូវរស់នៅម្នាក់ឯងពិបាកចិត្តអីចឹងរហូតហើយ។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| បាត់បង់ | bat bɑŋ | 1. to lose 2. to disappear, vanish, be missing/lost 3. to die |
| ស្នេហា | snaehaa | 1. love, affection 2. (love) affair 3. to love, like |
| កញ្ញា | kaɲɲaa | female Cambodian name |
| ចរណៃ | cɑɑranay | male or female Cambodian name |
| ឯង | ʔaeŋ | 1. you 2. self, oneself, by oneself 3. used after personal pronouns or names to make the address more polite 4. surely, obviously |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| គិត | kɨt | 1. to think, to realize 2. to calculate 3. to charge 4. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve 5. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand |
| ពី | pii | from, since, of, about, at |
| គេ | kee | 1. he, she 2. one, someone 3. other(s) |
| ទៀត | tiət | 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional 2. to be different, other |
| មែន | mɛɛn | 1. to be real, true, accurate, to be right, correct, it is true 2. really, actually, indeed 3. as a question tag: [...], really? [...], right? |
| មានណា | mien naa | I don't think so (contraction of មិនមានឯណា) Notes: colloquial |
| គ្រាន់តែ | kroan tae | just, only, only just |
| នឹកឃើញ | nɨk kʰəəɲ | to remember, recall, recollect (with conscious effort) |
| ពេលខ្លះ | peel klah | sometimes |
| ស្ដាយ | sdaay | to feel sorry, to regret, to pity Notes: ជើង ដ |
| មិន | mɨn | negative particle not, non- (usually requires the final particle ទេ) |
| គួរឲ្យ | kuə ʔaoy | 1. worthy of, ...-able 2. one should |
| រឿង | rɨəŋ | 1. story, novel 2. cause, case, event, conflict |
| បន្តិចបន្តួច | bɑntəc bɑntuəc | 1. a little, a few 2. to a small extent, just barely, somewhat Notes: ជើង ត (both times) |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| លទ្ធផល | lattʰeaʔpʰɑl | result, outcome, effect |
| អីចឹង | ʔəycəŋ | 1. like this, like that, in that way, then {គិតម៉េចទៅអីចឹង? = What are you going to do next?} {ធ្វើមុខអីអីចឹង? = Why are you making such a face?} 2. really? Notes: variant: អ៊ីចឹង |
| សោះ | sɑh | 1. final particle: (in negative clauses) at all, in the least, completely, utterly, absolutely, finally 2. to be completely out of 3. to be empty, devoid of content 4. to be tasteless, insipid, flavorless, lifeless 5. tired, exhausted 6. pale, anemic 7. it’s just … {សំឡេងទូរស័ព្ទសោះ = it’s just the sound of the phone} |
| បើ | baə | 1. if, may be 2. although |
| អត់ធ្មត់ | ʔɑt tmʊət | 1. to restrain/contain (desire), to endure, bear, put up with 2. to stick something out to the end 3. to be patient, enduring |
| តិច | təc | 1. to be few (in number), small (in size or extent), less 2. a little bit, somewhat 3. phrase-final: makes a request more polite {ចង់ពឹងឲ្យជួយលើកអីវ៉ាន់តិច = Can you please help me carrying these things?} {ខ្ញុំសុំលអាវនេះតិចបានអេ៎? = Can I try on this shirt here, please?} 4. phrase-initial: expressing concern {តិចមានបញ្ហាអីទៅ បង? = Will this be a problem?} |
| ទៅ | tɨv | 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away 2. towards 3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker) 4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!} |
| ប្រហែល | prɑhael | 1. about, approximately 2. resembling, similar to, nearly identical 3. almost 4. maybe, probably, it is possible that, perhaps |
| គ្មាន | kmien | 1. not to have 2. there is not, there are not |
| អី | ʔəy | 1. what? {អីហ្នឹង?/អីគេ?/អីគេហ្នឹង? = what is this?/what?} {កាន់អីនៅនឹងដៃហ្នឹង? = What are [you] holding in [your] hand?} 2. something, anything {មានអីអត់ = Are you all right?/Is everything ok?/Did anything happen?} {ខ្ញុំទៅក្រៅញ៉ាំអី = I’m going out to eat something} Notes: variant of អ្វី |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| ពួកខ្ញុំ | puək kɲom | we (excluding the one who is spoken to) |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| ចាំបាច់ | cam bac | 1. necessary, essential, indispendable 2. to need to |
| ចែក | caek | to divide, share, distribute, allot, dispense, issue |
| ផ្លូវ | pləv | 1. road, street, route 2. way, style, cause, matter |
| គ្នា | knie | 1. together 2. mutually, reciprocally 3. I/me/my (informal, intimate) 4. he/she/they/we (informal, intimate) 5. assistant, helper, colleague 6. friend, companion 7. people 8. clf. for persons |
| ដែរ | dae | 1. also, too, likewise, in the same way 2. indeed, quite, rather 3. marks a polite, gentler, less abrupt statement: all the same, even so, nevertheless |
| ស្រឡាញ់ | srɑlaɲ | to like, to love Notes: also written ស្រលាញ់ |
| ឡើង | laəŋ | 1. to go up, ascend 2. (of aircraft) to take off 3. to rise, get up 4. to climb 5. to get on/board (a means of transport) 6. to go upstream 7. to ferment, rise (of dough) 8. to increase 9. up, upwards 10. upstream 11. increasingly 12. on 13. often occurs as a verb complement in various meanings |
| ឆ្នាំ | cnam | year |
| ដឹង | dəŋ | 1. to know, to be aware of, to be familiar with 2. [colloquial] can be used in the affirmative or, as an answer to a question, to mean ‘no’ {ដឹងហើយ = ok!} {ឯងដឹងថាគាត់ទៅណាអត់? ដឹង! = Do you know where he went to? No, I don’t.} |
| អត់ | ʔɑt | 1. no, not 2. to be without, lacking 3. to restrain oneself, abstain from 4. particle to form yes/no questions |
| ពេល | peel | 1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time |
| ខ្ញុំ | kɲom | I |
| អារម្មណ៍ | ʔaarɑm | feelings, mood, attitude, impression |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| ឯកា | ʔaekaa | 1. solitude, loneliness 2. to be alone, one, only |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| រក | rɔɔk | 1. to look, search for, seek 2. to look up (e.g., in a dictionary) 3. to see, to visit 4. to request, ask for, ask someone to do something 5. to think about, plan/intend to {រកទៅ … = I’m thinking of [doing sth.], I’m about to [do sth.]} {ខ្ញុំរកជម្រាបលាលោកអ៊ំសិនហើយ = I'm thinking of saying goodbye already, uncle} {ខ្ញុំគិតរកទៅសិនហើយណា = I'm thinking of going/I'm about to leave} {ខ្ញុំកំពុងរកចង់ព្យួររូបថតមួយនេះ = I’m about to hang up a picture here} 6. is about to {មេឃរកភ្លៀងតែអត់ភ្លៀងសោះ = the sky looks like it’s going to rain but it isn’t raining at all} |
| មនុស្ស | mɔnuh, meaʔnuh | human being, person |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ដូច | douc | alike, similar, like, as |
| អេ៎ | ʔee | 1. spoken form of the question particles ... អត់? or ... ទេ? 2. spoken form of the negation particle ទេ 3. hey! Notes: colloquial |
| អ្នកណា | neak naa | 1. who, which one 2. someone, anyone |
| ម៉ោ | mao | 1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time) 2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present) 3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth 4. to, toward Notes: spoken form of មក |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| ត្រូវ | trəv | 1. must, have to 2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate 3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with 4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction) |
| រស់នៅ | rʊəh nɨv | to live, exist, survive |
| ម្នាក់ឯង | mneak ʔaeŋ | alone, by oneself |
| ពិបាកចិត្ត | piʔbaak cət | 1. to suffer, be in a difficult situation 2. to be troubled, worried, unhappy, depressed 3. to grieve, mourn Notes: ជើង ត |
| រហូត | rɔhout | 1. until, up to, all the way to, as far as, through 2. to the very end, for ever 3. all the time 4. without intermission 5. from then on, permanently 6. to fall out 7. to become loosened or detached 8. to escape |